Authors: Marcelle I. Arrigo, Luis Miguel de Oliveira Vilaca, Anamarija Fofonjka,
Achyuthan N. Srikanthan, Adrien Debry and Michel C. Milinkovitch.
Species | Cell.shape | Cell.border | Cell.surface | Ridges | Life.habit | Family | SEM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trilepida macrolepis | wide | short digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Leptotyphlopidae | View |
Liotyphlops ternetzii | wide | short digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Anomalepididae | View |
Acutotyphlops subocularis | wide | regular | smooth | absence | fossorial | Typhlopidae | View |
Argyrophis diardii | wide | regular | smooth | absence | fossorial | Typhlopidae | View |
Indotyphlops braminus | wide | regular | smooth | absence | fossorial | Typhlopidae | View |
Gerrhopilus mirus | N/A | regular | smooth | absence | fossorial | Typhlopidae | View |
Grypotyphlops acutus | N/A | regular | smooth | absence | fossorial | Typhlopidae | View |
Xerotyphlops vermicularis | wide | short digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Typhlopidae | View |
Anilius scytale | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Aniliidae | View |
Anomochilus leonardi | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Anomochilidae | View |
Cylindrophis maculatus | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial + fossorial | Cylindrophiidae | View |
Cylindrophis ruffus | wide | short digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial + fossorial | Cylindrophiidae | View |
Brachyophidium rhodogaster | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Melanophidium bilineatum | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Melanophidium punctatum | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Melanophidium wynaudense | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Plectrurus perroteti | wide | regular | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Platyplectrurus trilineatus | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Pseudotyphlops philippinus | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Rhinophis blythii | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Rhinophis drummondhayi | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Rhinophis homolepis | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Rhinophis oxyrhynchus | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Rhinophis philippinus | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Rhinophis sanguineus | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Rhinophis travancoricus | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Teretrurus sanguineus | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Uropeltis ceylanicus | wide | mild digits | N/A | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Uropeltis ellioti | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Uropeltis macrolepis | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Uropeltis melanogaster | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Uropeltis phillipsi | wide | short digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Uropeltis phipsonii | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | fossorial | Uropeltidae | View |
Xenopeltis unicolor | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Xenopeltidae | View |
Antaresia maculosa | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Aspidites melanocephalus | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Aspidites ramsayi | wide | short digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Bothrochilus boa | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Bothrochilus albertisii | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Liasis fuscus | wide | long digits | N/A | absence | terrestrial + aquatic | Pythonidae | View |
Liasis mackloti dunni | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial + aquatic | Pythonidae | View |
Liasis mackloti mackloti* | wide | long digits | holes | absence | terrestrial + aquatic | Pythonidae | View |
Liasis papuana | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Morelia spilota harrisoni* | wide | long digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Pythonidae | View |
Morelia spilota spilota | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Pythonidae | View |
Morelia viridis | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Pythonidae | View |
Python breitensteini | wide | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Python brongersmai | wide | short digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Python bivittatus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Python regius | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | terrestrial + fossorial | Pythonidae | View |
Python sebae | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Pythonidae | View |
Simalia amethistina | wide | long digits | N/A | absence | arboreal | Pythonidae | View |
Simalia boeleni | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | arboreal | Pythonidae | View |
Boa constrictor imperator* | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Boidae | View |
Boa constrictor sabogae | polygonal | regular | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Boidae | View |
Corallus annulatus | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Corallus caninus | N/A | regular | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Corallus cookii | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Corallus hortulanus | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Corallus ruschenbergerii | N/A | regular | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Chilabothrus angulifer | polygonal | sawteeth | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Chilabothrus fordii | polygonal | sawteeth | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Chilabothrus inornatus | wide | sawteeth | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Chilabothrus striatus | polygonal | sawteeth | holes | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Chilabothrus strigilatus | polygonal | sawteeth | holes | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Chilabothrus subflavus | polygonal | sawteeth | holes | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Epicrates alvarezi | polygonal | sawteeth | holes | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Epicrates cenchria | polygonal | sawteeth | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Boidae | View |
Epicrates crassus | polygonal | sawteeth | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Boidae | View |
Epicrates maurus | wide | sawteeth | holes | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Boidae | View |
Eunectes murinus | wide | sawteeth | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + aquatic | Boidae | View |
Eunectes notaeus | wide | sawteeth | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + aquatic | Boidae | View |
Eryx conicus | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | fossorial | Boidae | View |
Eryx colubrinus loveridgei | N/A | regular | N/A | absence | fossorial | Boidae | View |
Eryx jaculus turcicus | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | fossorial | Boidae | View |
Candoia bibroni australis | N/A | regular | N/A | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Boidae | View |
Candoia carinata | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Boidae | View |
Lichanura trivirgata saslowi | wide | short digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial + fossorial | Boidae | View |
Charina bottae | wide | sawteeth | smooth | absence | terrestrial + fossorial | Boidae | View |
Acrantophis dumerili | N/A | sawteeth | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Boidae | View |
Acrantophis madagascariensis | N/A | N/A | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Boidae | View |
Sanzinia madagascariensis | N/A | sawteeth | holes | absence | arboreal | Boidae | View |
Calabaria reinhardtii | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + fossorial | Boidae | View |
Ungaliophis panamensis | polygonal | sawteeth | holes | absence | fossorial | Boidae | View |
Casarea dussumieri | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial + fossorial | Bolyeriidae | View |
Acrochordus granulatus | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | aquatic | Acrochordidae | View |
Acrochordus javanicus | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | aquatic | Acrochordidae | View |
Xylophis perroteti | wide | long digits | N/A | absence | terrestrial | Xenodermidae | View |
Aplopeltura boa | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Pareidae | View |
Pareas carinatus | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | arboreal | Pareidae | View |
Pareas monticola | N/A | short digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Pareidae | View |
Agkistrodon contortrix | N/A | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Agkistrodon piscivorus | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | terrestrial + aquatic | Viperidae | View |
Atropoides nummifer mexicanus | polygonal | regular | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Atropoides olmec | polygonal | regular | labyrinthine channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Bothriechis aurifer | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Bothriechis bicolor | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Bothriechis marchi | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Bothriechis nigroviridis | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Bothriechis schlegelii | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Bothrops alternatus | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Bothrops asper | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Bothrops atrox | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Bothrops bilineata | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Bothrops jararacussu | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Bothrops pictus | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Calloselasma rhodostoma | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Crotalus adamanteus | polygonal | regular | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Crotalus atrox | polygonal | regular | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Crotalus cerastes | wide | mild digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Crotalus durissus vergrandis | polygonal | regular | labyrinthine channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Crotalus durissus pifanorum* | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Crotalus simus | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Crotalus viridis | polygonal | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Gloydius brevicaudus | N/A | short digits | labyrinthine channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Gloydius himalayanus | N/A | N/A | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Hypnale hypnale | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Lachesis melanocephala | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Lachesis stenophrys | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Mixcoatlus melanurus | N/A | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Ovophis monticola | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Porthidium lansbergii rozei | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Porthidium nasutum | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Porthidium ophryomegas | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Porthidium porrasi | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Porthidium volcanicum | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Protobothrops jerdonii | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Protobothrops mangshanensis | N/A | short digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Protobothrops mucrosquamatus | N/A | regular | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Sistrurus miliarius | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus albolabris | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus erythrurus | N/A | N/A | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus gramineus | N/A | regular | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus labialis | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus macrolepis | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus macrops | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus malabaricus | N/A | regular | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus popeiorum | polygonal | regular | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus strigatus | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus trigonocephalus | N/A | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Trimeresurus kanburiensis | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Tropidolaemus wagleri | N/A | N/A | smooth | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Atheris desaixi | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Atheris hispida | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Atheris nitschei | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Atheris squamigera | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | arboreal | Viperidae | View |
Bitis arietans | N/A | regular | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Bitis caudalis | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Bitis gabonica rhinoceros | polygonal | regular | labyrinthine channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Bitis nasicornis | polygonal | regular | labyrinthine channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Causus bilineatus | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Causus maculatus | N/A | long digits | N/A | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Causus resimus | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Cerastes cerastes | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Daboia palaestinae | N/A | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Daboia russelii | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Echis carinatus carinatus* | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Echis carinatus sochureki | polygonal | regular | labyrinthine channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Echis coloratus | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Echis ocellatus | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Macrovipera lebetina | N/A | regular | labyrinthine channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Montivipera xanthina | N/A | N/A | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Proatheris superciliaris | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Pseudocerastes persicus | polygonal | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Vipera ammodytes | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Vipera aspis | N/A | regular | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Vipera berus | wide | regular | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Viperidae | View |
Dieurostus dussumieri | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | aquatic | Homalopsidae | View |
Hypsiscopus plumbea | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | aquatic | Homalopsidae | View |
Ferania sieboldii | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | aquatic | Homalopsidae | View |
Gerarda prevostiana | polygonal? | regular | holes | absence | aquatic | Homalopsidae | View |
Acanthophis antarcticus | N/A | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Acanthophis hawkei | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Acanthophis laevis | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Aipysurus fuscus | polygonal | regular | smooth | absence | aquatic | Elapidae | View |
Aspidelaps lubricus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Aspidelaps scutatus | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | fossorial | Elapidae | View |
Aspidomorphus muelleri | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Aspidomorphus lineaticollis | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Bungarus caeruleus | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Bungarus fasciatus | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Bungarus flaviceps | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Calliophis bibroni | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Calliophis bivirgata | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Calliophis nigrescens | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Dendroaspis angusticeps | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | arboreal | Elapidae | View |
Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | arboreal | Elapidae | View |
Dendroaspis polylepis | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Elapsoidea semiannulata | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Elapidae | View |
Hemachatus haemachatus | wide | mild digits | labyrinthine channels | presence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Hydrophis cyanocinctus | polygonal | regular | smooth | absence | aquatic | Elapidae | View |
Hydrophis lapemoides | polygonal | regular | smooth | absence | aquatic | Elapidae | View |
Laticauda colubrina | polygonal | short digits | smooth | absence | aquatic | Elapidae | View |
Micropechis ikaheca | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial + fossorial | Elapidae | View |
Micrurus corallinus | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | fossorial | Elapidae | View |
Micrurus mipartitus | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Micrurus nigrocinctus | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja annulata | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | aquatic | Elapidae | View |
Naja annulifera | wide | mild digits | holes | presence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja atra | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja haje legionis | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja kaouthia | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja melanoleuca | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja naja | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja nigricollis | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja nivea | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja oxiana | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja pallida | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja samarensis | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Naja siamensis | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Notechis scutatus | wide | mild digits | N/A | presence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Ophiophagus hannah | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Oxyuranus microlepidotus | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Oxyuranus scutellatus canni | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Elapidae | View |
Pseudohaje goldii | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | arboreal | Elapidae | View |
Toxicocalamus loriae | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | fossorial | Elapidae | View |
Boaedon fuliginosus | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Gonionotophis poensis | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Lycophidion albomaculatum | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Oxyrhabdium modestum | wide | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Atractaspis bibronii | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | fossorial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Malpolon insignitus | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Psammodynastes pictus | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Psammodynastes pulverulentus | wide | mild digits | holes | presence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Psammophis schokari | wide | long digits | N/A | presence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Psammophis sibilans | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Rhamphiophis rostratus | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Lamprophiidae | View |
Liopholidophis sexlineatus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | aquatic | Lamprophiidae | View |
Ahaetulla dispar | N/A | regular | holes | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Ahaetulla nasuta | N/A | long digits | holes | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Ahaetulla perroteti | N/A | long digits | holes | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Ahaetulla prasina | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Ahaetulla pulverulenta | N/A | long digits | holes | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Bogertophis subocularis | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Boiga ceylonensis | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga cyanea | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga cynodon | wide | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga dendrophila gemmicincta | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga forsteni | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga gokool | polygonal | short digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga irregularis | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga multomaculata | wide | short digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga nigriceps | N/A | short digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga siamensis | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga ochracea | N/A | short digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga tanahjampeana | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga trigonata | polygonal | short digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Boiga wallachi | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Chironius multiventris | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial + arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Chrysopelea ornata | wide | long digits | smooth | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Chrysopelea paradisi | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Chrysopelea pelias | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Chrysopelea rhodopleuron | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Coelognathus helena helena | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Coelognathus helena monticollaris* | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Coelognathus radiatus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia | N/A | N/A | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Dasypeltis palmarum | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Dasypeltis scabra | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Dendrelaphis ashoki | wide | long digits | holes | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Dendrelaphis pictus | wide | long digits | holes | presence | terrestrial + arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Dendrelaphis punctulatus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Dendrelaphis tristis | wide | mild digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Dipsadoboa viridis | wide | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Dispholidus typus | wide | mild digits | labyrinthine channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Drymarchon corais corais | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Drymarchon couperi | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Drymarchon melanurus | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Dryocalamus davisonii | wide | long digits | smooth | presence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Elachistodon westermanni | wide | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Euprepiophis mandarinus | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Gonyosoma oxycephalum | wide | long digits | holes | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Hapsidophrys smaragdinus | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Lampropeltis getula californiae | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Lampropeltis triangulum gaigeae* | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Lampropeltis triangulum hondurensis* | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloae | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Lampropeltis triangulum stuarti* | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Leptophis ahaetulla | wide | long digits | labyrinthine channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Leptophis riveti | wide | mild digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Lycodon rufozonatus | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Lycodon subcinctus | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Lytorhynchus diadema | wide | short digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Oligodon maculatus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Oligodon taeniolatus fasciatus | wide | long digits | N/A | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Oreocryptophis porphyraceus vaillanti | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Orthriophis cantoris | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Orthriophis moellendorffi | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Orthriophis taeniurus friesi | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Orthriophis taeniurus callicyanous* | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Oxybelis aeneus | wide | short digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Oxybelis fulgidus | wide | mild digits | N/A | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Pantherophis guttatus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Pantherophis obsoletus quadrivittata* | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Pantherophis obsoletus lindheimeri | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Philothamnus angolensis | wide | mild digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Philothamnus hoplogaster | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Phryonax poecilonotus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Platyceps ventromaculatus | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Pseudelaphe flavirufa | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Ptyas korros | wide | mild digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial + arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Rhinobothryum bovallii | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Senticolis triaspis | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Spalerosophis diadema | wide | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Spilotes pullatus | wide | short digits | holes | presence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Stegonotus modestus | wide | long digits | N/A | absence | terrestrial + fossorial | Colubridae | View |
Telescopus fallax | N/A | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Telescopus rhinopoma | N/A | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Telescopus semiannulatus | N/A | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Thelotornis capensis | wide | long digits | holes | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Thelotornis kirtlandii | wide | long digits | holes | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Toxicodryas blandingii | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Toxicodryas pulverulenta | N/A | N/A | N/A | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Trimorphodon biscutatus | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Zamenis longissimus | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Zamenis situla | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Conophis lineatus | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Dipsas albifrons | N/A | short digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Dipsas incerta | wide | short digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus sublineatus | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + aquatic | Colubridae | View |
Helicops carinicaudus | N/A | mild digits | straight channels | absence | aquatic | Colubridae | View |
Helicops trivittatus | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | aquatic | Colubridae | View |
Heterodon nasicus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Imantodes cenchoa | wide | long digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Leptodeira annulata | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Leptodeira septentrionalis | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Oxyrhopus melanogenys | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Oxyrhopus rhombifer bachmani* | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Oxyrhopus rhombifer inaequifasciatus* | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Oxyrhopus rhombifer rhombifer | wide | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Philodryas baroni | wide | short digits | straight channels | presence | arboreal | Colubridae | View |
Philodryas chamissonis | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Philodryas patagoniensis | wide | mild digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Xenodon dorbignyi | N/A | long digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Xenodon semicinctus | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Amphiesma stolatum | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Hebius beddomei | N/A | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Hebius monticola | N/A | N/A | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Hebius venningi | N/A | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Macropisthodon plumbicolor | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Natriciteres fuliginoides | wide | mild digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial + aquatic | Colubridae | View |
Natrix maura | wide | short digits | smooth | presence | terrestrial + aquatic | Colubridae | View |
Natrix natrix | wide | short digits | holes | presence | terrestrial + aquatic | Colubridae | View |
Nerodia clarkii | wide | mild digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial + aquatic | Colubridae | View |
Regina grahamii | N/A | long digits | N/A | presence | aquatic | Colubridae | View |
Rhabdophis himalayanus | N/A | regular | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Sibynophis collaris | wide | mild digits | straight channels | presence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Trachischium guentheri | wide | mild digits | holes | absence | N/A | Colubridae | View |
Trachischium tenuiceps | wide | short digits | holes | absence | N/A | Colubridae | View |
Xenochrophis piscator | wide | short digits | straight channels | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Grayia smithii | wide | long digits | smooth | absence | aquatic | Colubridae | View |
Pseudoxenodon macrops | wide | short digits | holes | absence | terrestrial | Colubridae | View |
Species | Cell.shape | Cell.border | Cell.surface | Ridges | Life.habit | Family | SEM |