Authors: Marcelle I. Arrigo, Luis Miguel de Oliveira Vilaca, Anamarija Fofonjka,
Achyuthan N. Srikanthan, Adrien Debry and Michel C. Milinkovitch.

Reference paper

Phylogenetic Mapping of Scale Nanostructure Diversity in Snakes

Species Cell.shape Cell.border Cell.surface Ridges Life.habit Family SEM
Trilepida macrolepiswideshort digitssmoothabsencefossorialLeptotyphlopidae View
Liotyphlops ternetziiwideshort digitssmoothabsencefossorialAnomalepididae View
Acutotyphlops suboculariswideregularsmoothabsencefossorialTyphlopidae View
Argyrophis diardiiwideregularsmoothabsencefossorialTyphlopidae View
Indotyphlops braminuswideregularsmoothabsencefossorialTyphlopidae View
Gerrhopilus mirusN/AregularsmoothabsencefossorialTyphlopidae View
Grypotyphlops acutusN/AregularsmoothabsencefossorialTyphlopidae View
Xerotyphlops vermiculariswideshort digitssmoothabsencefossorialTyphlopidae View
Anilius scytalewidemild digitssmoothabsencefossorialAniliidae View
Anomochilus leonardiwidemild digitssmoothabsencefossorialAnomochilidae View
Cylindrophis maculatuswidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrial + fossorialCylindrophiidae View
Cylindrophis ruffuswideshort digitssmoothabsenceterrestrial + fossorialCylindrophiidae View
Brachyophidium rhodogasterwidemild digitssmoothabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Melanophidium bilineatumpolygonalregularholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Melanophidium punctatumpolygonalregularholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Melanophidium wynaudensepolygonalregularholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Plectrurus perrotetiwideregularholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Platyplectrurus trilineatuswidelong digitssmoothabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Pseudotyphlops philippinuswideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Rhinophis blythiiwideshort digitsstraight channelsabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Rhinophis drummondhayiwideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Rhinophis homolepiswideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Rhinophis oxyrhynchuswideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Rhinophis philippinuswideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Rhinophis sanguineuswideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Rhinophis travancoricuswideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Teretrurus sanguineuswidemild digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Uropeltis ceylanicuswidemild digitsN/AabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Uropeltis elliotiwideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Uropeltis macrolepiswidemild digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Uropeltis melanogasterwideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Uropeltis phillipsiwideshort digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Uropeltis phipsoniiwidemild digitsholesabsencefossorialUropeltidae View
Xenopeltis unicolorwidemild digitssmoothabsencefossorialXenopeltidae View
Antaresia maculosawidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Aspidites melanocephaluswidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Aspidites ramsayiwideshort digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Bothrochilus boawidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Bothrochilus albertisiiwidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Liasis fuscuswidelong digitsN/Aabsenceterrestrial + aquaticPythonidae View
Liasis mackloti dunniwidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrial + aquaticPythonidae View
Liasis mackloti mackloti*widelong digitsholesabsenceterrestrial + aquaticPythonidae View
Liasis papuanawidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Morelia spilota harrisoni*widelong digitsholesabsencearborealPythonidae View
Morelia spilota spilotawidelong digitsstraight channelsabsencearborealPythonidae View
Morelia viridiswidemild digitsholesabsencearborealPythonidae View
Python breitensteiniwideshort digitsholesabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Python brongersmaiwideshort digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Python bivittatuswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Python regiuswidemild digitsholesabsenceterrestrial + fossorialPythonidae View
Python sebaewidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialPythonidae View
Simalia amethistinawidelong digitsN/AabsencearborealPythonidae View
Simalia boeleniwidemild digitssmoothabsencearborealPythonidae View
Boa constrictor imperator*N/Aregularholesabsenceterrestrial + arborealBoidae View
Boa constrictor sabogaepolygonalregularstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealBoidae View
Corallus annulatusN/AregularholesabsencearborealBoidae View
Corallus caninusN/Aregularstraight channelsabsencearborealBoidae View
Corallus cookiiN/AregularholesabsencearborealBoidae View
Corallus hortulanusN/AregularholesabsencearborealBoidae View
Corallus ruschenbergeriiN/Aregularstraight channelsabsencearborealBoidae View
Chilabothrus anguliferpolygonalsawteethstraight channelsabsencearborealBoidae View
Chilabothrus fordiipolygonalsawteethstraight channelsabsencearborealBoidae View
Chilabothrus inornatuswidesawteethstraight channelsabsencearborealBoidae View
Chilabothrus striatuspolygonalsawteethholesabsencearborealBoidae View
Chilabothrus strigilatuspolygonalsawteethholesabsencearborealBoidae View
Chilabothrus subflavuspolygonalsawteethholesabsencearborealBoidae View
Epicrates alvarezipolygonalsawteethholesabsencearborealBoidae View
Epicrates cenchriapolygonalsawteethstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealBoidae View
Epicrates crassuspolygonalsawteethstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealBoidae View
Epicrates mauruswidesawteethholesabsenceterrestrial + arborealBoidae View
Eunectes murinuswidesawteethstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + aquaticBoidae View
Eunectes notaeuswidesawteethstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + aquaticBoidae View
Eryx conicuspolygonalregularholesabsencefossorialBoidae View
Eryx colubrinus loveridgeiN/AregularN/AabsencefossorialBoidae View
Eryx jaculus turcicusN/AN/AholesabsencefossorialBoidae View
Candoia bibroni australisN/AregularN/Aabsenceterrestrial + arborealBoidae View
Candoia carinataN/Aregularholesabsenceterrestrial + arborealBoidae View
Lichanura trivirgata saslowiwideshort digitssmoothabsenceterrestrial + fossorialBoidae View
Charina bottaewidesawteethsmoothabsenceterrestrial + fossorialBoidae View
Acrantophis dumeriliN/Asawteethstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealBoidae View
Acrantophis madagascariensisN/AN/Astraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealBoidae View
Sanzinia madagascariensisN/AsawteethholesabsencearborealBoidae View
Calabaria reinhardtiiwideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + fossorialBoidae View
Ungaliophis panamensispolygonalsawteethholesabsencefossorialBoidae View
Casarea dussumieriN/Aregularholesabsenceterrestrial + fossorialBolyeriidae View
Acrochordus granulatusN/AN/AN/AabsenceaquaticAcrochordidae View
Acrochordus javanicusN/AN/AN/AabsenceaquaticAcrochordidae View
Xylophis perrotetiwidelong digitsN/AabsenceterrestrialXenodermidae View
Aplopeltura boapolygonalregularholesabsencearborealPareidae View
Pareas carinatusN/AN/AholesabsencearborealPareidae View
Pareas monticolaN/Ashort digitsholesabsencearborealPareidae View
Agkistrodon contortrixN/Ashort digitsholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Agkistrodon piscivorusN/AN/Aholesabsenceterrestrial + aquaticViperidae View
Atropoides nummifer mexicanuspolygonalregularstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Atropoides olmecpolygonalregularlabyrinthine channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Bothriechis auriferN/AregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Bothriechis bicolorN/AregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Bothriechis marchiN/AregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Bothriechis nigroviridisN/AregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Bothriechis schlegeliiN/AregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Bothrops alternatusN/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Bothrops asperpolygonalregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Bothrops atroxpolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Bothrops bilineataN/AregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Bothrops jararacussupolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Bothrops pictuspolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Calloselasma rhodostomaN/AN/AholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Crotalus adamanteuspolygonalregularstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Crotalus atroxpolygonalregularstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Crotalus cerasteswidemild digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialViperidae View
Crotalus durissus vergrandispolygonalregularlabyrinthine channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Crotalus durissus pifanorum*N/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Crotalus simuspolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Crotalus viridispolygonalshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Gloydius brevicaudusN/Ashort digitslabyrinthine channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Gloydius himalayanusN/AN/Astraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Hypnale hypnaleN/Aregularholesabsenceterrestrial + arborealViperidae View
Lachesis melanocephalaN/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Lachesis stenophrysN/AN/AholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Mixcoatlus melanurusN/Ashort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Ovophis monticolaN/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Porthidium lansbergii rozeipolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Porthidium nasutumpolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Porthidium ophryomegaspolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Porthidium porrasipolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Porthidium volcanicumpolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Protobothrops jerdoniiN/Aregularholesabsenceterrestrial + arborealViperidae View
Protobothrops mangshanensisN/Ashort digitsholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Protobothrops mucrosquamatusN/Aregularstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealViperidae View
Sistrurus miliariusN/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Trimeresurus albolabrispolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrial + arborealViperidae View
Trimeresurus erythrurusN/AN/Astraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealViperidae View
Trimeresurus gramineusN/Aregularstraight channelsabsencearborealViperidae View
Trimeresurus labialisN/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Trimeresurus macrolepisN/Aregularholesabsenceterrestrial + arborealViperidae View
Trimeresurus macropspolygonalregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Trimeresurus malabaricusN/Aregularstraight channelsabsencearborealViperidae View
Trimeresurus popeiorumpolygonalregularstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealViperidae View
Trimeresurus purpureomaculatusN/AN/AholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Trimeresurus strigatusN/AN/AN/AabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Trimeresurus trigonocephalusN/AregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Trimeresurus kanburiensisN/AN/AholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Tropidolaemus wagleriN/AN/AsmoothabsencearborealViperidae View
Atheris desaixipolygonalregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Atheris hispidapolygonalregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Atheris nitscheipolygonalregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Atheris squamigerapolygonalregularholesabsencearborealViperidae View
Bitis arietansN/AregularsmoothabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Bitis caudalispolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Bitis gabonica rhinocerospolygonalregularlabyrinthine channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Bitis nasicornispolygonalregularlabyrinthine channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Causus bilineatusN/AN/AN/AabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Causus maculatusN/Along digitsN/AabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Causus resimusN/AN/AN/AabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Cerastes cerastespolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Daboia palaestinaeN/Ashort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Daboia russeliipolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Echis carinatus carinatus*N/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Echis carinatus sochurekipolygonalregularlabyrinthine channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Echis coloratuspolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Echis ocellatuspolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Macrovipera lebetinaN/Aregularlabyrinthine channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Montivipera xanthinaN/AN/Astraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Proatheris superciliarispolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Pseudocerastes persicuspolygonalregularholesabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Vipera ammodyteswideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Vipera aspisN/Aregularstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Vipera beruswideregularstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialViperidae View
Dieurostus dussumieriwidemild digitssmoothabsenceaquaticHomalopsidae View
Hypsiscopus plumbeawidelong digitssmoothabsenceaquaticHomalopsidae View
Ferania sieboldiiwideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceaquaticHomalopsidae View
Gerarda prevostianapolygonal?regularholesabsenceaquaticHomalopsidae View
Acanthophis antarcticusN/Ashort digitsholesabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Acanthophis hawkeiwidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Acanthophis laeviswideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Aipysurus fuscuspolygonalregularsmoothabsenceaquaticElapidae View
Aspidelaps lubricuswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Aspidelaps scutatuswideshort digitsstraight channelsabsencefossorialElapidae View
Aspidomorphus muelleriwidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Aspidomorphus lineaticolliswidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Bungarus caeruleuswidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Bungarus fasciatuswidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Bungarus flavicepswidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Calliophis bibroniwidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Calliophis bivirgatawidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Calliophis nigrescenswidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Dendroaspis angusticepsN/AN/AN/AabsencearborealElapidae View
Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosaeN/AN/AN/AabsencearborealElapidae View
Dendroaspis polylepisN/AN/AN/AabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Elapsoidea semiannulatawidemild digitssmoothabsencefossorialElapidae View
Hemachatus haemachatuswidemild digitslabyrinthine channelspresenceterrestrialElapidae View
Hydrophis cyanocinctuspolygonalregularsmoothabsenceaquaticElapidae View
Hydrophis lapemoidespolygonalregularsmoothabsenceaquaticElapidae View
Laticauda colubrinapolygonalshort digitssmoothabsenceaquaticElapidae View
Micropechis ikahecawidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrial + fossorialElapidae View
Micrurus corallinuswidelong digitsstraight channelsabsencefossorialElapidae View
Micrurus mipartituswidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Micrurus nigrocinctuswidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja annulatawidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceaquaticElapidae View
Naja annuliferawidemild digitsholespresenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja atrawideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja haje legioniswidemild digitsholesabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja kaouthiawidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja melanoleucawidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja najawidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja nigricolliswidemild digitsholesabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja niveawidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja oxianawidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja pallidawidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja samarensiswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Naja siamensiswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Notechis scutatuswidemild digitsN/ApresenceterrestrialElapidae View
Ophiophagus hannahwidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Oxyuranus microlepidotuswidelong digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialElapidae View
Oxyuranus scutellatus canniwidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialElapidae View
Pseudohaje goldiiwidemild digitssmoothabsencearborealElapidae View
Toxicocalamus loriaewidelong digitsstraight channelsabsencefossorialElapidae View
Boaedon fuliginosuswidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Gonionotophis poensiswidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Lycophidion albomaculatumwidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Oxyrhabdium modestumwideshort digitsholesabsenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Atractaspis bibroniiwidelong digitssmoothabsencefossorialLamprophiidae View
Malpolon insignituswidelong digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Psammodynastes pictusN/AN/AN/AabsenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Psammodynastes pulverulentuswidemild digitsholespresenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Psammophis schokariwidelong digitsN/ApresenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Psammophis sibilanswidelong digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Rhamphiophis rostratuswidelong digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialLamprophiidae View
Liopholidophis sexlineatuswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceaquaticLamprophiidae View
Ahaetulla disparN/AregularholespresencearborealColubridae View
Ahaetulla nasutaN/Along digitsholespresencearborealColubridae View
Ahaetulla perrotetiN/Along digitsholespresencearborealColubridae View
Ahaetulla prasinaN/AN/AN/AabsencearborealColubridae View
Ahaetulla pulverulentaN/Along digitsholespresencearborealColubridae View
Bogertophis suboculariswidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Boiga ceylonensisN/AN/AholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga cyaneawideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealColubridae View
Boiga cynodonwideshort digitsholesabsenceterrestrial + arborealColubridae View
Boiga dendrophila gemmicinctawidemild digitsstraight channelsabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga forsteniwideshort digitsstraight channelsabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga gokoolpolygonalshort digitsholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga irregulariswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga multomaculatawideshort digitsholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga nigricepsN/Ashort digitsholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga siamensisN/AN/AholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga ochraceaN/Ashort digitsholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga tanahjampeanawideshort digitsstraight channelsabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga trigonatapolygonalshort digitsholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Boiga wallachiwideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + arborealColubridae View
Chironius multiventriswidelong digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrial + arborealColubridae View
Chrysopelea ornatawidelong digitssmoothpresencearborealColubridae View
Chrysopelea paradisiwidelong digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Chrysopelea peliaswidelong digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Chrysopelea rhodopleuronwidelong digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Coelognathus helena helenawidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Coelognathus helena monticollaris*widelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Coelognathus radiatuswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Crotaphopeltis hotamboeiaN/AN/Astraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Dasypeltis palmarumN/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Dasypeltis scabraN/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Dendrelaphis ashokiwidelong digitsholespresencearborealColubridae View
Dendrelaphis pictuswidelong digitsholespresenceterrestrial + arborealColubridae View
Dendrelaphis punctulatuswidemild digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Dendrelaphis tristiswidemild digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Dipsadoboa viridiswideshort digitsholesabsenceterrestrial + arborealColubridae View
Dispholidus typuswidemild digitslabyrinthine channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Drymarchon corais coraiswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Drymarchon couperiwidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Drymarchon melanuruswidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Dryocalamus davisoniiwidelong digitssmoothpresenceterrestrialColubridae View
Elachistodon westermanniwideshort digitsholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Euprepiophis mandarinuswidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Gonyosoma oxycephalumwidelong digitsholespresencearborealColubridae View
Hapsidophrys smaragdinusN/AN/AN/AabsencearborealColubridae View
Lampropeltis getula californiaewidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Lampropeltis triangulum gaigeae*widelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Lampropeltis triangulum hondurensis*widemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloaewidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Lampropeltis triangulum stuarti*widemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Leptophis ahaetullawidelong digitslabyrinthine channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Leptophis rivetiwidemild digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Lycodon rufozonatuswidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Lycodon subcinctuswideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Lytorhynchus diademawideshort digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialColubridae View
Oligodon maculatuswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Oligodon taeniolatus fasciatuswidelong digitsN/AabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Oreocryptophis porphyraceus vaillantiwidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Orthriophis cantoriswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Orthriophis moellendorffiwidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Orthriophis taeniurus friesiwidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Orthriophis taeniurus callicyanous*widemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Oxybelis aeneuswideshort digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Oxybelis fulgiduswidemild digitsN/ApresencearborealColubridae View
Pantherophis guttatuswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Pantherophis obsoletus quadrivittata*wideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Pantherophis obsoletus lindheimeriwidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Philothamnus angolensiswidemild digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Philothamnus hoplogasterwidelong digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialColubridae View
Phryonax poecilonotuswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Platyceps ventromaculatuswideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Pseudelaphe flavirufawidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Ptyas korroswidemild digitssmoothabsenceterrestrial + arborealColubridae View
Rhinobothryum bovalliiwidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Senticolis triaspiswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Spalerosophis diademawideshort digitsholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Spilotes pullatuswideshort digitsholespresenceterrestrialColubridae View
Stegonotus modestuswidelong digitsN/Aabsenceterrestrial + fossorialColubridae View
Telescopus fallaxN/Ashort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Telescopus rhinopomaN/Ashort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Telescopus semiannulatusN/Ashort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Thelotornis capensiswidelong digitsholespresencearborealColubridae View
Thelotornis kirtlandiiwidelong digitsholespresencearborealColubridae View
Toxicodryas blandingiiN/AN/AN/AabsencearborealColubridae View
Toxicodryas pulverulentaN/AN/AN/AabsencearborealColubridae View
Trimorphodon biscutatuswideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Zamenis longissimuswidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Zamenis situlawidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Conophis lineatuswidelong digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialColubridae View
Dipsas albifronsN/Ashort digitsholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Dipsas incertawideshort digitsholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus sublineatuswidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + aquaticColubridae View
Helicops carinicaudusN/Amild digitsstraight channelsabsenceaquaticColubridae View
Helicops trivittatuswidemild digitsholesabsenceaquaticColubridae View
Heterodon nasicuswidemild digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialColubridae View
Imantodes cenchoawidelong digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Leptodeira annulatawidemild digitsholesabsencearborealColubridae View
Leptodeira septentrionaliswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Oxyrhopus melanogenyswidelong digitssmoothabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Oxyrhopus rhombifer bachmani*widemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Oxyrhopus rhombifer inaequifasciatus*widelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Oxyrhopus rhombifer rhombiferwidelong digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Philodryas baroniwideshort digitsstraight channelspresencearborealColubridae View
Philodryas chamissoniswidemild digitsholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Philodryas patagoniensiswidemild digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialColubridae View
Xenodon dorbignyiN/Along digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Xenodon semicinctuswidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Amphiesma stolatumwideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Hebius beddomeiN/Ashort digitsholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Hebius monticolaN/AN/AholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Hebius venningiN/Ashort digitsholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Macropisthodon plumbicolorN/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Natriciteres fuliginoideswidemild digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrial + aquaticColubridae View
Natrix maurawideshort digitssmoothpresenceterrestrial + aquaticColubridae View
Natrix natrixwideshort digitsholespresenceterrestrial + aquaticColubridae View
Nerodia clarkiiwidemild digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrial + aquaticColubridae View
Regina grahamiiN/Along digitsN/ApresenceaquaticColubridae View
Rhabdophis himalayanusN/AregularholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Sibynophis collariswidemild digitsstraight channelspresenceterrestrialColubridae View
Trachischium guentheriwidemild digitsholesabsenceN/AColubridae View
Trachischium tenuicepswideshort digitsholesabsenceN/AColubridae View
Xenochrophis piscatorwideshort digitsstraight channelsabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Grayia smithiiwidelong digitssmoothabsenceaquaticColubridae View
Pseudoxenodon macropswideshort digitsholesabsenceterrestrialColubridae View
Species Cell.shape Cell.border Cell.surface Ridges Life.habit Family SEM